一、打電話(huà)（Making phone calls）

1、請(qǐng)給某人/某單位打電話(huà)

Would/could/can you ring up...?請(qǐng)你...打電話(huà)好吧?

句中ring up意思是“給某人打電話(huà)”，除了用ring up外，還可用call, call up, telephone 等，意思相同 can you...?用得最普通：could/would you...?用在正式場(chǎng)合，比較禮貌。

2、電話(huà)撥不通時(shí)常說(shuō)：

The line is busy , I can‘t get through.電話(huà)占線(xiàn)，我打不通。

/ I’ll try again later.我過(guò)一會(huì)兒再打.

其中l(wèi)ine指電話(huà)線(xiàn)路，get through 指接通電話(huà)。

3、電話(huà)撥通后相互打招呼：

Hello，(name or telephone number)你好，(并通報(bào)本人的姓名或單位名稱(chēng)或電話(huà)號(hào)碼)Hello，is that...speaking?你是...嗎?/ Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰(shuí)?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰(shuí)?

應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō)：Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的，我是..../ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是....

4、打電話(huà)請(qǐng)對(duì)方找人或留言：

Is...in/at home?某某在家嗎?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?請(qǐng)...接電話(huà)好嗎?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?請(qǐng)給...捎個(gè)口信好嗎?/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please?請(qǐng)你把我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?請(qǐng)叫...給我回個(gè)電話(huà)好嗎?

應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō)：

Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請(qǐng)等一等 / I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.對(duì)不起，...現(xiàn)在不在 / Can I take a message?我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話(huà)

二、勸告和建議（Advice and suggestion）

1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干..../ You should do sth. 你應(yīng)該干..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干....

2、Why don‘t you do sth?為什么不..../ Why not do sth?為什么不....這是以反問(wèn)的方式提出勸告或建議，含有建議對(duì)方去干某事的意思，而不是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方為何不去干某事的原因.

3、What/How about +名詞或動(dòng)名詞...?這種句型表達(dá)隨便的建議，有征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的意思，多數(shù)情況下是建議和對(duì)方一起做某事。

4、“Shall we...?”這種句型用于建議對(duì)方與自己一起做什么，是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以互換，在回答時(shí)，如果贊成這個(gè)建議，常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”

5、用suggest作謂語(yǔ)的陳述句

這種句子用于表達(dá)比較正式的建議，在會(huì)議上和討論中使用較多，也常用于書(shū)面形式，后面常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ).注意跟從句時(shí)，從句中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形式should+動(dòng)詞原形。

6、用Let‘s開(kāi)頭的祈使句

這是最普通的表達(dá)建議的方法，建議對(duì)方和自己一起做什么.let's后接動(dòng)詞原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求對(duì)方法的詞語(yǔ)，從而使語(yǔ)氣委婉得多。

注意：對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示同意時(shí)常用的答語(yǔ)為：

Great太好了，That‘s a good idea.真是個(gè)好主意。對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示不同意，或根本不能滿(mǎn)足對(duì)方的要求而表示歉意時(shí)的常用答語(yǔ)為：I’m afraid that... 我擔(dān)心....，我恐怕.....I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。

7、用should，ought to等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示“勸告”

8、用動(dòng)詞advise，名詞advice表示勸告

三、表示問(wèn)候（Expressing greetings）

1、直接問(wèn)候

一般打招呼用語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話(huà)

Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好

2.您好!初次見(jiàn)面打招呼的用語(yǔ)How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.

答語(yǔ)也是“How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.”

3.對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的熟人可選用這些句型：How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好嗎?

答語(yǔ)往往是：“Fine, thank you. And you?”

4.向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見(jiàn)面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達(dá)法. How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going?/ How are you getting on?/ What’s no/ up?近來(lái)怎么樣?

答語(yǔ)可用：“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切順利)“Not too bad“還好”

5.對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他(她)停下來(lái)時(shí)，可選用這些說(shuō)法：Hey, sir(madam)喂，先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下，先生(小姐)注意：此時(shí)不能說(shuō)：“Hey! You!”

2、間接問(wèn)候

1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人稱(chēng)的物主代詞(如：my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.請(qǐng)向某人問(wèn)好/請(qǐng)向某人致意。

2.“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意為“向...致意/問(wèn)候”.這相當(dāng)于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(請(qǐng)代我向...問(wèn)好)的意思。

對(duì)于上述問(wèn)候，其答語(yǔ)為：Of course/Sure , I will等。

四、感謝與應(yīng)答（Thanks and responses）

Thank you/ Thanks謝謝!/ Thank you very much非常感謝!/ Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多謝 / Thank you very much indeed 應(yīng)該好好感謝你 / Thanks a million萬(wàn)分感謝!/ I don‘t know how to thank you真不知該怎樣感謝你I’m really grateful to you.非常感謝你!That‘s most kind of you你心眼兒真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。

如果別人想為你辦事，可你覺(jué)得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒(méi)有辦成但你還要感謝他，這時(shí)你可以說(shuō)：

Thank you just the same.同樣感謝你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同樣得感謝你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你考慮得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!

在回答別人的感謝時(shí)，常說(shuō)：

You‘re welcome不客氣 / Not at all 沒(méi)事兒 / Don’t mention it 不用謝 / It‘s my pleasure 我很樂(lè)意. / No trouble at all 一點(diǎn)也不麻煩 / It was the least I could do 這是我應(yīng)該做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很高興能這么做 / That‘s all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用謝 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能為你效勞我很高興 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么，不用謝

五、介紹（Introductions）

介紹某人的常用表達(dá)式

I‘ll introduce you.我來(lái)給你介紹......../ I want to introduce.....我想介紹.... / May I introduce you to...?我把你介紹給...好嗎?/ I’d like you to meet... 我想讓你見(jiàn)見(jiàn).... / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很榮幸讓我介紹.......給你./ Let me introduce you to......讓我把你介紹給....... / By the way， do you know......?順便問(wèn)一問(wèn)，你認(rèn)識(shí).......嗎?

對(duì)介紹的應(yīng)答

How do you do?你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你./ Very glad to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你./ Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。

六、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答（Good wishes， congratulations and responses）

1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)

I have passed the examination!我已經(jīng)通過(guò)考試了.

Congratulations(to you)祝賀你!

2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)

Good luck with your trip!祝您們旅途平安!Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快，祝你一路順風(fēng)。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你過(guò)得愉快，祝你玩得痛快。

3、當(dāng)某人生日時(shí) A: Happy birthday to you；生日快樂(lè)！B: Thank you！謝謝！

4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)

A：I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試.B：Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您順利!(祝您成功!)

注：上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It‘s kind of you to say so.謝謝. /多謝. /謝謝您./謝謝你這么說(shuō)。

5、在公共節(jié)日里

A：Happy New Year(to you)!新年快樂(lè)!

B：Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you， too!)謝謝!您也一樣!(也祝您新年快樂(lè)!)

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